Statement delivered by the Honourable Dr. Vindhya Persaud, Minister of Human Services and Social Security of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana at the UNSC Open Debate on Promoting Conflict Prevention-Empowering All Actors Including Women and girls

1. Thank you, Mr. President, for convening this open debate on a very important issue. I also thank the briefers for their presentations.

2. In our increasingly volatile world, marred by conflict that is exacerbated by climate change and multifaceted insecurity which threatens the socio-economic development of millions of people, the root causes of conflict must be examined with emphasis on its prevention. Prevention must be our collective priority.

3. Countries have the primary responsibility in conflict prevention through poverty reduction, inclusivity, good governance and national peacebuilding strategies. These efforts should be bolstered by regional and international collaboration. The UN, through its agencies, funds and programmes can support member States through context-specific capacity building, knowledge sharing and resource mobilization. 

4. Preventative diplomacy and recourse to the peaceful means of settling disputes listed in Article 33 of the UN Charter should be emphasized.

5. As the primary body charged with maintaining international peace and security, the Security Council must prioritize the prevention and recurrence of conflict, paying due attention to early warnings. We also recognize the critical contribution of the Peacebuilding Commission in promoting this endeavour.

6. When crafting comprehensive conflict prevention strategies, the empowerment of, investment in, and participation of those disproportionately affected in conflict and post conflict settings must be considered. In this regard, it is imperative that all actors, including women and youth, are key players in conflict prevention. 

7. Evidence shows that when there is meaningful participation of women in conflict prevention and resolution, the agreements are more likely to succeed. Higher levels of gender equality in countries are associated with lower rates of conflict in and between States. Yet, women’s representation in peace and security processes continues to lag. We must do more to ensure international and national policies guarantee women’s inclusion in decision making processes.   

Mr. President, 
8. It is also imperative that we address the challenges faced by youth, including lack of opportunities and resources, as we seek to unlock their full potential in conflict prevention and peace building. They too must be involved in decision making processes as we leverage their energy and creativity to address the root causes of conflict and promote peace. 

9. The Women, Peace and Security and Youth Peace and Security agendas are mutually reinforcing, and the priorities therein should be reflected in products of the Council.

10. In an interconnected world, the challenges faced by one country can impact others. Enhanced collaboration and innovative solutions strengthen the synergies between peacebuilding actors in addressing the complex challenges of conflict prevention. As the primary organ mandated to maintain international peace and security, the Security Council, in collaboration with the Peacebuilding Commission, IFIs and other UN agencies, can garner a broader perspective and an increased scope of expertise to address the root causes of conflict and support sustainable peace processes. This requires aligning development and peacebuilding ideals. 

11. Additionally, as peacekeeping operations withdraw from host countries, maintaining and building on the progress achieved is paramount. National development strategies should include the sustained delivery of essential services, political and national engagements and the strengthening of local security and economic sectors. Ensuring the inclusion and commitment of all stakeholders is vital.

12. Finally, Mr. President, the intrinsic link between peace and sustainable development must be underscored. The achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals must remain a foremost priority for all. Guyana continues to do its part in this pursuit, to improve the lives of all its people.

Thank you.